Chapter 02 · The estate

Eighteen hectares. One
long lunch.

The estate is at the end of a long dirt road off Ruta 92, kilometre 64, in the southern reach of the Uco Valley. From the kitchen door it is forty-eight steps to the cellar and seventy more to the first row of vines.

An aerial view of the vancroft estate at golden hour — eighteen hectares of low-trained Malbec arranged in long parallel rows against the foothills of the Andes.
Estate 1,180m Mendoza · Uco Valley
Section 01 · 1898 to 2026

Olivia and Tomás vancroft arrived in Mendoza in March 1898 carrying two suitcases, a bag of Malbec cuttings from a flooded valley in Piedmont, and the kind of stubborn optimism that builds estates.

They planted the lower terrace in their first spring, lost half the canes to a late frost in their second, and bottled their first vintage in 1903 — a thin, bright field blend they served at the local fonda and never sold a bottle of.

In 1947 their daughter Marina planted the upper block — three hectares of Malbec at 1,180 metres, on a thin layer of clay over a deep limestone shelf. Those vines are still in the ground, and they are the parent material of every bottle of Reserva we have ever made.

Beatriz, the third generation, built the cellar inside the original stone wall in 1971. Elena, the fourth, replanted the Franc block in 1995. Lucía, the fifth, came back from Burgundy in 2017 and has spent every season since quietly removing things from the cellar — new oak, large tanks, additions, shortcuts.

“Every generation here has done less, on purpose. Lucía is just the most recent example.” Elena vancroft · 2024
Section 02 · The land
A close-up of the estate soil in a winemaker's hand — fine sand, white limestone fragments, a single root tendril.
Calcareous clay over limestone
Soils & aspect

Four soils, eighteen hectares.

The lower terrace is alluvial — river stones and a thin sand cap that drains fast in February. The upper block is calcareous clay over a deep limestone shelf, which holds water until November and pushes the harvest a week later than the rest of the valley. A small Franc parcel on the western shoulder sits on a vein of decomposed granite.

Elevation
1,180m
Aspect
South · 4° slope
Lower terrace
Alluvial / sand
Upper block
Clay / limestone
Franc parcel
Decomposed granite
Average rainfall
284 mm
• No rain in February •
A late summer storm rolling in over the Andes, the vineyard rows still in sun, the foothills already dark.
Late afternoon · February
The weather

22°C of diurnal swing.

Days at the estate reach the high twenties in January; nights drop to single digits. That swing is the single most important variable in our wines — it keeps the acidity alive while the sugars ripen, which is what gives the Malbec its bright, articulate finish.

February is dry. Most rain falls between November and January as quick afternoon storms that pass in under an hour. We have not seen serious harvest rain since 2016.

Diurnal swing
up to 22°C
February rain
9 mm avg
Frost risk
September
Hail nets
Upper block only
Section 03 · The family · five generations

The people at the long table.

Five generations of one family, plus four colleagues who feel like family. Everyone here picks. Most of us cook.

Lucía vancroft in the cellar — late thirties, dark hair tied back, a stained linen apron and a glass in one hand.
5th generation·since 2017

Lucía vancroft — winemaker

Trained at the Université de Bourgogne. Came back in 2017 with the conviction that the cellar she inherited was trying too hard. Has been slowly undoing that since.

Elena vancroft — late sixties, silver hair, a wide linen smile, standing at the kitchen window with a bunch of rosemary.
4th generation·since 1986

Elena vancroft — estate & long table

Runs the kitchen and the long table. Replanted the Franc block in 1995 and still picks her own row at every harvest. Author of the recipe sheet that ships with the case.

Mateo Ríos in the vines — fifties, dark hat, a pair of pruning shears in his belt, the Andes behind him.
Vineyard·since 2003

Mateo Ríos — vineyard manager

Has pruned every winter since 2003. Knows the row numbers of the oldest vines by heart and the bud counts of every block by the second week of August.

Camila Ortega in the tasting room — late twenties, a clipboard and a glass on a slate counter.
Tasting room·since 2021

Camila Ortega — host

Runs the tasting room. Answers most of the email, all of the Sunday long-table reservations, and most of the questions about the Reserva.

Federico vancroft in the kitchen — early forties, an open book on the counter, a coffee, a pair of glasses.
5th generation·since 2018

Federico vancroft — direct sales

Lucía’s brother. Quietly built the direct-to-table programme that keeps the estate running between releases. Writes the trade emails.

The full vancroft team at the long table — Sunday lunch under the wisteria, eight people, two dogs, the rest of the meal still to come.
Plus·three more

The rest of the long table

Ana in the cellar; Tomás Jr. on the tractor; Diego on the books. Plus two dogs — Hilda and Mario — who supervise.

Section 04 · Quietly sustainable, on purpose

We do not certify the estate. The application paperwork would take more water than we save. But these are the practices we have kept since 2018.

No synthetic herbicides since 2018. The rows are mowed three times a season. The space between vines is interplanted with vetch and rye.

Dry-farmed from year four. Young vines are watered for three years and then taught to find the water themselves. The 1947 block has not been irrigated since 1953.

Concrete and old oak only. No new oak in the cellar since 2019. No new tanks since 2017. The newest piece of equipment is a small pneumatic press we bought used in 2022.

Solar on the cellar roof since 2020. Twenty-eight panels. Enough to run the cellar lights, the press, and the small cool room year-round.

Glass weight down 23% since 2019. We changed the Estate Malbec bottle in 2019 and the Reserva in 2022. The Reserva bottle is still the heaviest thing we send out the door.